Home Get Informed Processor News 2006-09 Mercury News: Sun bets new chips will mean cool profit

Mercury News: Sun bets new chips will mean cool profit

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Written by Dean Takahashi (Mercury News)   
Wednesday, 13 September 2006 01:00

Sun Microsystems plans to tell Wall Street clients today that its turnaround strategy will pay off as the company continues to bet big on the experimental chips in its newest computers.

A new line of computer servers for the telecommunications market will exploit CoolThreads, a key chip that represents Sun's biggest effort to set its computers apart from competitors.

COOLTHREADS MARKET LARGER THAN EXPECTED

Sun Microsystems plans to tell Wall Street clients today that its turnaround strategy will pay off as the company continues to bet big on the experimental chips in its newest computers.

A new line of computer servers for the telecommunications market will exploit CoolThreads, a key chip that represents Sun's biggest effort to set its computers apart from competitors.

Sun has been struggling to adapt to a shift in customer tastes toward low-cost corporate computers known as servers since the dot-com bust, but in the past quarter the company has been regaining some market share in servers.

Critics say it's too early for the Santa Clara computer maker to declare victory with its chip strategy, particularly when it's still losing money and laying off employees. Sun lost $301 million in its most recent quarter and is cutting 5,000 jobs.

``Sun is at the point where they've made a lot of changes at the company, gotten rid of their old strategy, and now they have to buckle down and sell stuff,'' said Gordon Haff, an analyst at market analyst firm the Illuminata.

John Fowler, executive vice president of Sun's systems group, said the CoolThreads chip family, launched in December, is doing so well that the company has expanded beyond its initial market. During the previous quarter, he noted, more than $100 million worth of computers with CoolThreads chips, which can perform 32 processing tasks simultaneously, were sold.

``We are going back to Wall Street this time, and we can show them positive momentum,'' he said.

Sun's chip strategy has three thrusts: It is joining its rivals in the low-end server fray by adopting Opteron chips from Advanced Micro Devices, a move that has given it an edge on rivals, such as Dell, that have relied on Intel chips. Sun is also relying on Fujitsu for a line of highly reliable Sparc chips for high-end servers. And it is using CoolThreads and its successors to pave a new market for computers that can do a lot of tasks simultaneously such as displaying Web pages for consumers.

But Ravi Arimilli, an IBM fellow, says Sun's direction with CoolThreads doesn't make sense. He says Sun is pouring most of its limited engineering sources into a narrow market, and that it will confuse customers with several different chip alternatives.

But Marc Tremblay, chief architect of systems at Sun, says the market for CoolThreads is turning out to be larger than originally expected. He points to Intel's shift toward designing chips that bear a resemblance to CoolThreads as validation that Sun is headed in the right direction.

``We laugh when we hear it is a niche market,'' Tremblay said. ``The Internet is a nice niche. Most of our customers are doing this kind of processing.''

Sun traces its latest chip bets to 2002, when it bought a small company called Afara Websystems. Afara's chip focused on power-efficient computing that used a lot of processors, or cores, on a single chip. In 2004, Sun canceled its mainstay chip, UltraSparc V, in part to throw more resources at the Afara chip, later named CoolThreads.

CoolThreads has eight cores, or processing brains, on a single chip. And each core can handle four programs, or threads, at once. Sun plans to double the number of cores and threads with a new chip, code-named Niagara 2, which will debut next year. In 2008, Sun plans to launch Rock, which combines the features of CoolThreads with faster performance per core.

``Sun seems to be gaining traction,'' said Nathan Brookwood, an analyst at Insight 64. ``Now I'm waiting to see if it results in more customers and server sales.''

 

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